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Форум на SMEHA.net • Просмотр темы - Кто придумал каникулы или кто изобрел каникулы?

Кто придумал каникулы или кто изобрел каникулы?

Разные новости, происходящие в мире.

Модератор: nightAngel

Кто придумал каникулы или кто изобрел каникулы?

Сообщение nightAngel » Пт май 26, 2006 2:03 pm

В 1650 году 58-летний епископ протестантской общины Чешских братьев - он же великий педагог и гуманист ХYII века - Ян Амос Коменский придумал гениальную систему массового "обучения всех и всему". Вот именно: придумал нашу с вами школу.

Впервые рассортировал учеников по возрастам и классам; он разрезал грамоту на несколько учебных дисциплин; написал первый учебник; ввел понятия: "учебный день", "урок", "оценка", "упражнение". Установил единый день начала занятий - чтобы детей в школу принимать не когда угодно, но лишь один раз в год, "лучше осенью, в день поминовения усопших,.. и вести их весь год, никого уже не принимая и не отпуская".

Считается, что он придумал и каникулы ... но, что касается каникул, то появление их в университетской жизни имело суровую причину – чуму. Именно она каждое лето выкашивала значительную часть городского населения Европы, и, чтобы хоть в какой-то мере избежать эпидемии, магистры придумали… каникулы.
nightAngel
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Сообщение ~Gorillaz~ » Пт май 26, 2006 6:38 pm

~Gorillaz~
 

Сообщение nightAngel » Пт май 26, 2006 9:52 pm

nightAngel
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Зарегистрирован: Пн июл 11, 2005 2:28 pm

Сообщение ~Gorillaz~ » Пт май 26, 2006 9:55 pm

~Gorillaz~
 


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